![]() However, when these medicines are used at higher doses and/or for a long time, the chance that problems might occur may increase. The occasional use of antihistamine, decongestant, and analgesic combinations is not likely to cause problems in the fetus or in the newborn baby. Also, nightmares or unusual excitement, nervousness, restlessness, or irritability may be more likely to occur in the elderly. Confusion, difficult or painful urination, dizziness, drowsiness, feeling faint, or dryness of mouth, nose, or throat may be more likely to occur in elderly patients. The elderly are usually more sensitive to the effects of this medicine. Also, children may be more sensitive to the aspirin or other salicylates contained in some of these medicines, especially if they have a fever or have lost large amounts of body fluid because of vomiting, diarrhea, or sweating. This is very important because salicylates may cause a serious illness called Reye's syndrome in children and teenagers with fever caused by a virus infection, especially flu or chickenpox. If you are not certain whether a specific product can be given to a child, or if you have any questions about the amount to give, check with your health care professional.ĭo not give aspirin or other salicylates to a child or teenager with a fever or other symptoms of a virus infection, especially flu or chickenpox, without first discussing their use with your child's doctor. Some of these medicines are too strong for use in children. ![]() Also, mental changes may be more likely to occur in young children taking these combination medicines.īefore giving any of these combination medicines to a child, check the package label very carefully. Increases in blood pressure, nightmares, unusual excitement, nervousness, restlessness, or irritability may be more likely to occur in children. Very young children are usually more sensitive to the effects of this medicine. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods dyes, preservatives, or animals. Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to medicines in this group or any other medicines. This product is available in the following dosage forms: Using these medicines in very young children might cause serious or possibly life-threatening side effects. However, your doctor may have special instructions on the proper dose of these medicines for your medical condition.ĭo not give any over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold medicine to a baby or child under 4 years of age. Some of these medicines are available without a prescription. This leads to clearing of nasal congestion, but it may also cause an increase in blood pressure in patients who have high blood pressure.Īnalgesics, such as acetaminophen and salicylates (e.g., aspirin, sodium salicylate), are used in these combination medicines to help relieve fever, headache, aches, and pain. Antihistamines contained in these combinations are:īrompheniramine, chlorpheniramine, dexbrompheniramine, diphenhydramine, pheniramine, phenyltoloxamine, pyrilamine, and triprolidine.ĭecongestants, such as phenylephrine, and pseudoephedrine, produce a narrowing of blood vessels. They work by preventing the effects of a substance called histamine, which is produced by the body. They may also help relieve some symptoms of the common cold, such as sneezing and runny nose. These combinations do not contain any ingredient to relieve coughs.Īntihistamines are used to relieve or prevent the symptoms of hay fever and other types of allergy. The FDA, supported by results of a research program, requested that manufacturers voluntarily discontinue marketing products that contain PPA and that consumers work with their healthcare providers to select alternative products.Īntihistamine, decongestant, and analgesic combinations are taken by mouth to relieve the sneezing, runny nose, sinus and nasal congestion (stuffy nose), fever, headache, and aches and pain of colds, influenza, and hay fever. In November 2000, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a public health warning regarding phenylpropanolamine (PPA) due to the risk of hemorrhagic stroke. Extra Strength Tylenol Sinus with Coolburst - Nighttime. ![]()
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